• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorders meaning disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor might consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for weeks but they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who must give a speech in public or fly on planes. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety disorders medicine, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety disorder gad and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which one is best anxiety disorder treatment for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders symptoms disorders. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. The doctor may also give you a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.